Comprehensive Guide to Visiting Milan, Italy

Milan, a global capital of fashion and design, is a city in northern Italy, the capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome. Known for its high-end restaurants and shops, Milan offers a dynamic, vibrant, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. With its rich history and culture, world-class art and architecture, it’s a destination not to be missed.

Basic Facts and Figures

• Population: Approximately 1.4 million in the city, 3.3 million in the urban area.
• Area: 181.76 square kilometers.
• Currency: Euro (€).
• Official Language: Italian, though English is widely understood.
• Time Zone: Central European Time (CET).
• Climate: Humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and cold, foggy winters.

Getting to Milan

The city is served by three airports: Malpensa Airport for international flights, Linate Airport for domestic and European flights, and Bergamo Airport mostly for low-cost airlines. High-speed trains connect Milan to major Italian cities and other European hubs.

Getting Around Milan

Milan has an extensive public transportation system that includes the Metro, trams, and buses. The city is also highly walkable and offers bike-sharing services. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available.

Accommodation

From luxury hotels like the Bulgari Hotel or Armani Hotel in the fashion district to more budget-friendly options and vacation rentals, there is a wide range of accommodation options to fit various budgets and preferences.

Must-See Sights

Duomo di Milano

This stunning cathedral is the symbol of Milan. It’s the largest church in Italy (St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome is technically in Vatican City), and the third-largest in the world. The rooftop offers breathtaking views of the city.

Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

One of the world’s oldest shopping malls, the Galleria is a landmark four-story double arcade in the center of Milan. Here, you can shop, dine, and even stay at the luxurious TownHouse Galleria hotel.

Teatro alla Scala

One of the world’s most famous opera houses, it has seen the premieres of numerous operas and is considered the home of Italian opera.

Castello Sforzesco

A massive castle complex that now houses various museums and art collections. It’s a hub of culture and history, surrounded by beautiful parks.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper

Housed in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, the Last Supper is one of the most famous artworks in the world. It’s advisable to book tickets well in advance due to its popularity.

Quadrilatero della Moda

Also known as the Golden Triangle, this district is the world’s most important fashion district, home to numerous high-end shopping outlets.

Food and Drink

Milanese cuisine is rich, based primarily on meat and rice. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Risotto alla Milanese: A creamy rice dish cooked with saffron and bone marrow.
• Cotoletta alla Milanese: A breaded veal cutlet fried in butter.
• Osso Buco: A traditional Lombard dish made with braised veal shanks and vegetables.
• Panettone: A type of sweet bread loaf originally from Milan, usually prepared and enjoyed for Christmas and New Year.
• For drinks, don’t miss the traditional Aperitivo – a pre-dinner drink meant to “open” the palate. It’s usually served with small snacks and is a fundamental part of the local dining culture

Shopping

Milan is a shopper’s paradise, particularly for high-end fashion and design pieces. The Quadrilatero della Moda or Golden Triangle (Via Monte Napoleone, Via Alessandro Manzoni, Via della Moscova, and Via Sant’Andrea) is the hub of Milanese high fashion, boasting shops from top world-renowned designers.

For more budget-friendly options, Corso Buenos Aires is one of the biggest shopping streets in Europe. Don’t forget to explore the Brera district for quirky boutiques and antique shops.

Festivals and Events

Milan hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Some of the highlights include the Milan Fashion Week, Milano Film Festival, and Festa dei Navigli. Additionally, the city hosts a massive carnival parade, known as Carnevale Ambrosiano, in honor of the city’s patron saint, St. Ambrose.

Safety

Milan is generally safe, but like any major city, it’s always wise to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas and late at night.

Tips

• Tipping: Service charge is typically included in the bill in restaurants, but it’s customary to leave a small amount if the service was good.
• Electricity: Italy uses Type F and Type L power sockets, and the standard voltage is 230 V.
• Water: Tap water in Milan is safe to drink.
• Etiquette: Italians are warm and friendly, and they appreciate politeness and courtesy. When greeting, a handshake is common between strangers, while friends may kiss on both cheeks.
• Language: While Italian is the official language, English is widely spoken in Milan, particularly in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas.

Conclusion

Milan, a city rich with centuries of art, fashion, and culture, is a must-visit destination. With its world-class museums, stunning architecture, and gastronomic delights, there’s no shortage of experiences awaiting you in this vibrant Italian city. Whether you’re an avid shopper, a history buff, a foodie, or an art lover, Milan promises an unforgettable visit. Enjoy planning your trip and discovering all the treasures Milan has to offer!

Here are some basic Italian phrases and words that might be useful for tourists, along with their English, German, and Farsi (Persian) translations:

Italian	English	German	Farsi (Persian)
Ciao	Hello/Goodbye	Hallo/Auf Wiedersehen	سلام (salam)
Buongiorno	Good morning	Guten Morgen	صبح بخیر (sobh bekheir)
Buonasera	Good evening	Guten Abend	عصر بخیر (asr bekheir)
Buonanotte	Good night	Gute Nacht	شب بخیر (shab bekheir)
Per favore	Please	Bitte	لطفاً (lotfan)
Grazie	Thank you	Danke	متشکرم (moteshakeram)
Prego	You’re welcome	Bitte	خواهش می کنم (khaahesh mikonam)
Scusa	Sorry	Entschuldigung	ببخشید (bebakhshid)
Sì	Yes	Ja	بله (bale)
No	No	Nein	نه (na)
Non capisco	I don’t understand	Ich verstehe nicht	من نمی فهمم (man nemifahmam)
Dov’è…?	Where is…?	Wo ist…?	کجاست…؟ (kojaast…?)
Bagno	Toilet	Toilette	دستشویی (dastshooi)
Uscita	Exit	Ausgang	خروج (khorooj)
Entrata	Entrance	Eingang	ورود (vorood)
Aperto	Open	Offen	باز (baz)
Chiuso	Closed	Geschlossen	بسته (baste)
Sinistra	Left	Links	چپ (chap)
Destra	Right	Rechts	راست (rast)
Cibo	Food	Essen	غذا (ghaza)
Acqua	Water	Wasser	آب (ab)
Birra	Beer	Bier	آبجو (abjoo)
Vino	Wine	Wein	شراب (sharab)
Caffè	Coffee	Kaffee	قهوه (ghahve)
Tè	Tea	Tee	چای (chai)

Hotel	Hotel	Hotel	هتل (hotel)
Ristorante	Restaurant	Restaurant	رستوران (restaurant)
Museo	Museum	Museum	موزه (mooze)
Ospedale	Hospital	Krankenhaus	بیمارستان (bimarestan)
Polizia	Police	Polizei	پلیس (police)
Farmacia	Pharmacy	Apotheke	داروخانه (darookhane)
Macchina	Car	Auto	ماشین (mashin)
Bicicletta	Bicycle	Fahrrad	دوچرخه (docharakhe)
Mappa	Map	Karte	نقشه (naqshe)
Strada	Street	Straße	خیابان (khiaban)
Città	City	Stadt	شهر (shahr)
Paese	Country	Land	کشور (keshvar)
Lingua	Language	Sprache	زبان (zaban)
Soldi	Money	Geld	پول (pool)
Carta di credito	Credit card	Kreditkarte	کارت اعتباری (carte e’tebari)
Biglietto	Ticket	Ticket	بلیت (belit)
Tempo	Time	Zeit	زمان (zaman)
Giorno	Day	Tag	روز (rooz)
Notte	Night	Nacht	شب (shab)
Settimana	Week	Woche	هفته (hafte)
Mese	Month	Monat	ماه (mah)
Anno	Year	Jahr	سال (sal)
Buono	Good	Gut	خوب (khoob)
Cattivo	Bad	Schlecht	بد (bad)
Grande	Big	Groß	بزرگ (bozorg)
Piccolo	Small	Klein	کوچک (kochak)