Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), offers a blend of traditional Arabian charm and cosmopolitan sophistication. With a landscape featuring pristine beaches, desert oases, luxurious hotels, and high-end shopping centers, Abu Dhabi promises an experience that marries modernity with tradition.

Geographical Location & Climate

Located on an island in the Persian Gulf, Abu Dhabi enjoys a hot desert climate. While summer temperatures (June to September) can soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), winter temperatures (December to March) are considerably milder, making it the ideal time to visit.

Interesting Facts

Abu Dhabi houses around 80 percent of the UAE’s total land area and is the country’s political, industrial, and cultural hub. Arabic is the official language, although English is widely spoken. The Emirati Dirham (AED) is the official currency.

Visiting Abu Dhabi

1. Cultural Experiences
   • The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, a marvel of Islamic architecture, is a must-visit. It’s the largest mosque in the country and features 82 domes, more than 1,000 columns, and the world’s largest hand-knotted carpet.
   • Visit the Louvre Abu Dhabi, an art and civilization museum that offers a universal perspective on world cultures and history. The museum’s stunning architecture, a work of art itself, complements the diverse collection of artworks housed within.
   • The Qasr Al Hosn is the oldest stone building in the city. Once a watchtower, it now serves as a museum showcasing the Emirati culture and history.
2. Adventures and Natural Attractions
   • For thrill-seekers, a 4×4 dune-bashing experience in the Liwa Oasis, the largest oasis in the Arabian Peninsula, is a must. Afterwards, enjoy a traditional Bedouin-style dinner under the stars.
   • The Eastern Mangroves are perfect for those seeking tranquility amidst nature. Kayaking through these lush green spaces offers an opportunity to observe diverse marine life and bird species.
   • For beach lovers, the Saadiyat Public Beach offers crystal-clear water and white sand. This beach is also a nesting ground for Hawksbill turtles.
3. Entertainment and Fun
   • Abu Dhabi is home to the world’s fastest roller coaster, the Formula Rossa at Ferrari World. Other attractions in this Ferrari-branded theme park include simulators, driving experiences, and more.
   • Yas Waterworld offers a refreshing respite from the heat with over 40 rides and slides.
   • For motor racing fans, the Yas Marina Circuit is a must-visit. It’s home to the annual Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
4. Shopping
   • From high-end luxury shopping to traditional markets (souks), Abu Dhabi offers a diverse shopping experience. Visit The Galleria Al Maryah Island for luxury brands or head to the Souk Qaryat Al Beri for traditional Arabian goods and crafts.

Food and Dining

Emirati cuisine offers a rich array of dishes influenced by Middle Eastern and Asian flavors. Must-try dishes include Harees, Majboos, and Shawarma. For an authentic dining experience, try the Emirates Palace, one of the world’s most expensive hotels, or head to Al Fanar Restaurant & Café for traditional Emirati dishes.

Travel Tips

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or more traditional areas of the city. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads when entering mosques.

• While Abu Dhabi is a relatively safe city, it’s always prudent to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid leaving them unattended.
• Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and homosexual activity is illegal. It’s essential to be aware of and respect local laws and customs.
• Tap water is safe to drink, but many people prefer the taste of bottled water.
• It is best to rent a car or use taxis for getting around, as public transportation is limited and the city is spread out. Remember that driving is on the right side of the road.
• If you plan on visiting during Ramadan, be mindful that eating, drinking, or smoking in public from dawn until dusk is considered disrespectful.
• Always negotiate prices when shopping in traditional markets (souks).

Accommodation in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi is home to an array of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences.

1. Luxury Stays
   • Emirates Palace is a true embodiment of Arabian luxury with spacious suites, 14 restaurants, and bars, a private beach, and two swimming pools. It’s a hotel that often hosts international dignitaries and celebrities.
   • St. Regis Saadiyat Island Resort offers luxury rooms and villas with private balconies, along with five pools, a spa, and several dining options.
2. Mid-range Options
   • Southern Sun Abu Dhabi is a popular choice, providing comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and a fitness center.
   • Centro Yas Island is conveniently located near Yas Marina Circuit and Ferrari World, providing sleek rooms and a swimming pool.
3. Budget-friendly Stays
   • Ibis Abu Dhabi Gate and Premier Inn Abu Dhabi International Airport Hotel are excellent options offering clean rooms, good service, and basic amenities.

Abu Dhabi Nightlife

Abu Dhabi’s nightlife is as vibrant and diverse as the city itself, although it’s worth noting that alcohol is generally only served in hotels and licensed venues. Check out Ray’s Bar for breathtaking city views and creative cocktails, or head to Heroes at Crowne Plaza for a classic sports bar atmosphere. For a more traditional experience, try an evening dhow cruise with dinner included.

Events in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi hosts a number of exciting events throughout the year:

• The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in November, a Formula 1 racing event attracting fans from all over the world.
• The Festival of Literature in February, featuring a variety of authors, poets, and illustrators.
• The Abu Dhabi Film Festival in October, showcasing a wide range of local and international films.

Local Etiquette and Laws

While Abu Dhabi is more liberal than some Middle Eastern cities, it’s important to respect local customs and laws:

• Dress modestly, especially in religious sites and public places.
• Public displays of affection should be kept minimal.
• During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
• Drug use is strictly illegal and carries severe penalties.

Here’s a basic table of Arabic phrases and their equivalents in English, Turkish, and Persian: